Carolyn M. Brown’s “STORMÉ”: Reclaiming Queer History and Amplifying Black Lesbian Voices

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Carolyn M. Brown’s play, “STORMÉ,” is a powerful act of historical reclamation, a vibrant tribute to the often-overlooked contributions of Black lesbians and trans women of color to the LGBTQ+ rights movement. Through the lens of Stormé DeLarverie’s life, Brown illuminates the intersection of race, gender, and sexuality, challenging the whitewashed narratives that have dominated mainstream accounts of the Stonewall Rebellion.

A Personal Journey to Historical Truth:

Brown, a queer Black woman herself, brings a unique perspective to her work. As a journalist, editor, author, playwright, and producer, she has dedicated her career to amplifying marginalized voices. Her founding of the True Colors Project and co-founding of the My True Colors Festival (MTCF) demonstrate her commitment to providing platforms for underrepresented artists.  

The inspiration for “STORMÉ” stemmed from a personal essay Brown wrote for Rachel Wilkins’ “Shoulders of Giants” exhibit. This initial exploration of Stormé DeLarverie’s life sparked a deeper desire to delve into the rich tapestry of Black and queer culture, particularly within the Swing, Civil Rights, and Mafia eras.  

“STORMÉ”: More Than Just a Play:

Brown’s goal with “STORMÉ” extends beyond mere entertainment. She aims to:

  • Challenge historical inaccuracies: By highlighting the roles of butch lesbians and trans women of color in the Stonewall Rebellion, Brown directly confronts the “whitewashing and genderwashing” that has obscured their contributions.
  • Celebrate drag king culture: The play pays homage to America’s overlooked drag king culture, recognizing Stormé’s legacy as a male impersonator with the Jewel Box Revue, a pioneering racially integrated drag cabaret.
  • Portray same-gender love: “STORMÉ” depicts Stormé’s lifelong partnership with Diana, showcasing the enduring power of same-gender love.
  • Counter anti-LGBTQ+ narratives: In a climate of rising anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, book bans, and attacks on DEI initiatives, Brown asserts the importance of preserving and telling stories that honor LGBTQ+ history and identity.
  • Commemorate NYC Pride: With June 2025 marking the 55th anniversary of NYC Pride, “STORMÉ” serves as a timely celebration of the movement’s origins and its ongoing struggle for equality.

Stormé DeLarverie: An Icon and Inspiration:

Brown emphasizes that Stormé DeLarverie should be remembered as:

  • A pivotal figure in the Stonewall Rebellion: While the exact details of her involvement may be debated, her role as a catalyst for resistance is undeniable.
  • A talented entertainer: Her career as a singer and male impersonator with the Jewel Box Revue cemented her place in drag history.  
  • A protector of her community: As a bouncer and guardian in Greenwich Village, Stormé dedicated her life to ensuring the safety of LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • A symbol of same-gender love: Her long term relationship with Diana is a testiment to her capacity for love.

Addressing Contemporary Challenges:

Brown confronts the current political climate head-on, expressing her concerns about the discrimination faced by transgender individuals. She highlights the alarming rates of violence against Black trans women and criticizes the use of anti-trans rhetoric for political gain.

She emphasizes the importance of collective responsibility in challenging oppressive systems and asserts that art plays a crucial role in fostering empathy and understanding.

“STORMÉ” is not just a historical drama; it is a call to action, a reminder that the fight for LGBTQ+ rights is ongoing and that the stories of those who paved the way must be remembered and celebrated.

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